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Zoological & the
Factual Error
According to the Christian Argument, the Bible contains amazing facts about the planet earth, compatible with modern science, which were unknown in ancient times. Argument from the Bible declares that the Bible contains no conflicts with modern science or errors of a factual nature. We have already seen Biblical errors in the form of unfulfilled prophecies and contradictions. But the claim can also be challenged by appeal to dozens of other examples. Here are just a few of them:
No | Event | statement | Scientific statement |
already added | God pleases or not | Genesis
1:31 God was pleased with his creation.
|
Genesis
6:5-6 God was not pleased with his creation. (Note: That God should be displeased is inconsistent with the concept of omniscience.) |
552 |
Reproduction ? |
Genesis 1:28 God encourages reproduction. |
Leviticus 12:1-8 God requires purification rites following childbirth which, in effect, makes childbirth a sin. (Note: The period for purification following the birth of a daughter is twice that for a son.) |
553 | Light | Genesis 1:3-5 On the first day, God created light, then separated light and darkness. | Genesis 1:14-19 The sun (which separates night and day) wasn't created until the fourth day. |
554 | Pillars of Earth | Job 26:7, which says that the earth is suspended upon nothing. |
"the pillars of the earth" (9:6, 38:6) and "the pillars of the heavens" (26:11). The idea that the earth rests on a foundation or pillars is also expressed at 1Samuel 2:8 and Psalms 75:3, 104:5. In addition |
555 | Earth is flat | Isaiah 11:12, 42:5; Job
28:24; Jeremiah 10:13, 31:37; Daniel 4:10-11; Zechariah 9:10; Mathew 4:8;
Re 1:7, 7:1. implies that the earth is flat or that all of its inhabited surface can be seen at one time from a single vantage point |
Judges 13:20, 20:40; Psalms 68:18,
139:8; Proverbs 30:4; Isaiah 14:13; Mark 16:19; Lu 24:51; John 3:13, 20:17; Acts
1:9-11, 2:34; Romans 10:6; Eph 4:8-10; Re 11:12. which implies that the Biblical authors erroneously thought of the earth as a flat plane beneath a celestial dome. |
556 | Earth move | 1Chronicles 16:30; Psalms 93:1, 96:10, 104:5 declares that the earth does not move |
whereas we know for a fact that the earth does move. |
557 | Age of the earth | The age of the earth according to the Bible (computed from Genesis 1, 5, & 11 and Lu 3:23-38) cannot be much over 6000 years | scientists have determined that the earth is 4.6 billion years old |
558 | earth and sun | Genesis 1:16-17, the earth was already in existence when the sun and the stars were created | yet scientists have determined that the stars existed billions of years before the earth and that the sun also existed prior to the earth (which revolves around the sun). |
559 | Earth perish or not | Hebrew11:
10-11 Psalm 112: 25-26 " Earth
will PERISH "
|
Ezekiel 1: 4 Psalm 78: 69 " Earth will Not PERISH". |
560 | Tree | magical trees (2:9, 3:24) | we know that there never were such things or events. |
561 | trees or man | Genesis 1:11-12, 26-27 Trees were created before man was created. | Genesis 2:4-9 Man was created before trees were created. |
562 | Flood | Genesis describes a worldwide flood that covered all the mountains on earth (7:19-20) | such a flood is impossible. Among other problems, there is nowhere from which such an enormous quantity of water (at least a half-billion cubic miles) could have come prior to the flood and there is no place to which it could have gone afterwards. |
563 | Language | (Genesis 11:6-9), the various languages of the earth originated all at once at the Tower of Babel | But linguists have shown that languages have evolved over time at many different geographically separate places on earth. |
564 | human turns to be salt | Genesis 19:26, Lot's wife turned into a pillar of salt | such event is physically impossible. This is also true of dozens of other alleged miracles throughout the Bible. We know they are mythical rather than factual because they are contrary to natural law. |
565 | census forgery | Taking the numbers supplied at Exodus 12:37 and Numbers 1:45-46, it could be computed that the Israelites' total population was about 3 million. Combining that with Deuteronomy 7:1, it may be calculated that the total population of Palestine was over 21 million. | scientists know that the population of Palestine was never anywhere near that figure. |
566 | sun standstill | Joshua 10:12-13, the sun stood still in the sky | The author probably thought of the sun as going around the earth, but even if we take it to mean that the earth suddenly stopped rotating on its axis, objects would have been hurled off by the centrifugal force, which didn't happen. Hence, the account is erroneous. |
567 | Sun goes all around | Psalm 19:6, the sun goes all over the heavens and nothing can escape its heat | But that is false. Today we know that some parts of the universe are totally unaffected by our sun. |
568 | star moves over bethlehem | Mathew 2:9, a star moved in the sky until it was directly over the town of Bethlehem, | but we know that that is impossible. |
569 | kill the offsprings | Mathew 2:16, Herod had every child in the region killed who was under three years old, | there is good historical evidence that such an event never occurred. |
570 | mental illness | Mathew 8:28-33, 9:32-33, 12:22, 17:15,18;
Mark 1:23-27,34, 5:2-13, 9:17-29; Luke 8:27-33, 9:39,42, 11:14-26, 13:11,16,32. the cause of mental illness and various infirmities is possession by devils. |
today we know that mental illness and infirmities have a different cause |
571 | Noah's ark | he Biblical story of Noah's Ark must be false since it conflicts with what we know about the behavior and needs of various animals and their current distribution around the planet. It maintains that eight people cared for (what must have totaled) at least a million different animal species on a closed boat for over a year. | That is impossible! It is also impossible that all the species presently distributed around the world migrated within the past 4000 years from Mount Ararat in Turkey. |
572 | Quail | the number of quail described in Numbers 11:31-32. Even allowing that they came out of the sea (which we know did not happen), it has been computed to amount to 780 square miles of quail piled three feet deep. | That is certainly an exaggeration. Also, we know there did not exist armies of 800,000 and war deaths of 500,000, contrary to 2Ch 13:3,17. And contrary to 2Ch 9:23-24, not all the kings of the earth visited Solomon, for at least those in China and in the Western Hemisphere did not. And it is not the case that 27,000 soldiers died when a wall fell on them or another 185,000 awoke one morning to find that they were dead, contrary to 1Kings 20:30 and 2Kings 19:35. |
573 | Books of discrepancies | the author of its first five books was Moses and the author of Psalms was David. [See references on this elsewhere. | Yet there is hardly any Biblical scholar today who would accept either of those claims. Apart from inconsistencies in style and content within those books, Moses' own death and burial and subsequent events are recorded in Deuteronomy 34:5-9. |
574 | dead bodies | According to Mathew 27:52-53, dead bodies emerged from graves and wandered around in Jerusalem and were seen by many. | If such an event had ever occurred, there would have been some mention of it outside the book of Matthew. But there is no such mention by anyone else, anywhere. That is good reason to deny that the event ever happened. [It is also reason to suspect that Matthew embellished many of his accounts.] |
Many other examples of the above sort could be cited. It seems quite clear that of the Argument from the Bible, according to which the Bible contains no conflicts with modern science and no errors of a factual nature, has been refuted.
Zoological Contradictions
|
|||
No | Event | Biblical Statement | Contradicting Scientific Statement |
575 | man or woman | Genesis
1:26-27 Man and woman were created at the
same time.
|
Genesis 2:7, 21-22 Man was created first, woman sometime later. |
576 | birds or animals | Genesis
1:24-27 Animals were created before man was
created.
|
Genesis 2:7, 19 Man was created before animals were created. |
578 | birds or man | Genesis 1:20-21, 26-27 Birds were created before man was created. | Genesis
2:7, 19
Man was created before birds were created.
|
579 | The bat is not a
bird
|
Leviticus
11:13 And these are they which ye shall have in
abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an
abomina- tion: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, Leviticus 11:14 And the vulture, and the kite after his kind; Leviticus 11:15 Every raven after his kind; Leviticus 11:16 And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind, Leviticus 11:17 And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, Leviticus 11:18 And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, Leviticus 11:19 And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapw- ing, and the bat. |
Deuteronomy
14:11 Of all clean birds ye shall eat. Deut 14:12 But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the ea- gle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, Deut 14:13 And the glede, and the kite, and the vulture after his kind, Deut 14:14 And every raven after his kind, Deut 14:15 And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind, Deut 14:16 The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan, Deut 14:17 And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cor- morant, Deut 14:18 And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat. |
580 | Rabbits do not chew their cud | Leviticus
11:6 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but
divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
|
|
'Gerah', the term which appears in the MT means (chewed) cud, and also perhaps grain, or berry (also a 20th of a sheckel, but I think that we can agree that that is irrelevant here). It does *not* mean dung, and there is a perfectly adequate Hebrew word for that, which could have been used. Furthermore, the phrase translated 'chew the cud' in the KJV is more exactly 'bring up the cud'. Rabbits do not bring up anything; they let it go all the way through, then eat it again. The description given in Leviticus is inaccurate, and that's that. Rabbits do eat their own dung; they do not bring anything up and chew on it. |
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581 |
locusts |
Revelation
8:7 All
of the grass on earth is burned up, and then ...
|
Revelation 9:4 An army of locusts, which is about to be turned loose on the earth, is instructed not to harm the grass. |
582 | Insects do NOT have four feet | Leviticus
11:21 Yet these may ye eat of every flying
creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their
feet, to leap withal upon the earth;
Leviticus 11:22 Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. |
Leviticus 11:23 But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you. |
583 | Snails do not melt | Psalms
58:8 As a snail which melteth, let every one of
them pass away: like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not
see the sun.
|
which is wrong |
584 | Fowl from waters
or ground?
|
Genesis
1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth
abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly
above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
Genesis 1:21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. |
Genesis 2:19 And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof |
585 | donkey speaks | Numbers 22:28-30, an ass (or donkey) spoke | we know that never happened. |
586 | Unicorn | unicorns, see Numbers 23:22, 24:8; Deuteronomy 33:17; Job 39:9-11; Psalms 22:21, 29:6, 92:10; and Isaiah 34:7 | you can see only in epics and bible |
587 | cockatrices | cockatrices, see Isaiah 11:8, 14:29, 59:5, and Jeremiah 8:17 | you can see only in epics and bible |
588 | dragons | dragons, see Deuteronomy 32:33; Job 30:29; Psalms 74:13, 148:7; Isaiah 13:22, 27:1, 43:20; Jeremiah 9:11, 10:22, 14:6; and Mic 1:8 | you can see only in epics and bible |
589 | satyrs | satyrs, see Isaiah 13:21, 34:14 | you can see only in epics and bible |
590 | fiery or flying serpents | fiery or flying serpents, see Numbers 21:6; Deuteronomy 8:15; Isaiah 14:29, 30:6. Look these up in the KJV. | you can see only in epics and bible |
591 | Birds | Genesis 1:20-25, birds were in existence before reptiles and insects (things which "creep upon the earth") | But science has established that there were reptiles on the earth 150 million years before there were any birds and that insects go back another 100 million years before reptiles. |
592 | Whale | (Genesis 1:21-24) places whales in existence before "creeping things" | scientists have determined that the origin of whales is relatively recent, in geologic time, compared with such "creeping things" as reptiles and insects. |
593 | animals or fruits | Genesis 1:12,21, there were fruit trees on the earth before there were any animals | but the fossil record proves that there were many animals on the earth hundreds of millions of years before there were any fruit trees. |
594 | trees before the sun | (Genesis 1:11-19) has fruit trees and other plants created one day before the sun | but that is impossible. The earth without the sun would have been an inhospitable place for such plants as fruit trees. They could not have survived under such conditions for one minute, let alone a whole day. |
595 | carnivores | there were no carnivores prior to the Fall (Genesis 1:29-30; Ro 5:12,14,17; 1Co 15:21) | But science has shown that carnivorous animals have existed for hundreds of millions of years. For example, some fossilized dung contains fragments of bone, teeth, and hair. The strontium content of some bones is that known for carnivores. And some fossilized teeth are sharp, as opposed to flat, etc. Even the fact that prehistoric humans had hunting tools disconfirms the Biblical account. Finally, from facts about the bodily makeup of such animals as spiders, fish, reptiles, felines, etc., it is clearly false that there was once a time when such animals were herbivorous. |
596 | evolutions | Genesis 1 describes the various species of animals on earth as being specially created in a short span of time | science has excellent evidence that the various species of animals, instead, evolved over a very long span of time. |
597 | talking snake | a talking snake (3:1-5) | we know that there never were such things or events. |
598 | snake eat dust | snakes eat dust (Genesis 3:14) or will eat dust (Isaiah 65:25) | the fact of the matter is that snakes do not eat dust. |
599 | creation of mammals in one day | Genesis 1:21-25,31, the time span from the first appearance of fish on our planet to the first appearance of mammals was one day | science has established that the actual time span was over a quarter of a billion years! |
(ICRA)