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After death Scenario
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  Jesus'  dead body 

 

Subject Yes No
306 Who took possession of Jesus body and who placed it in the tomb

“And Joseph took the body, and wrapped it in a clean linen shroud, and laid it in his won new tomb which he had hewn in the rock; and he rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and departed “. (Mathew 27: 59-60)

  “ And when he learned from the centurion that he was dead, he granted the body to Joseph. And he bought a linen shroud, and taking him down, wrapped him in the linen shroud, and laid him in a tomb which had been hewn out of the rock; and he rolled a stone against the door of the tomb? (Mark 15:45-46)

  “ Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud, and laid him in a rock-hewn tomb, where no one had ever yet been laid “ (Luke 23:53)

  “ … So he came and took away his body. Nicodmeus  also, … came. They took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths … as the tomb was closed at hand, they laid Jesus there “ (John 19: 38-42)

In the Synoptic only Joseph of Arimathea is seen to take Jesus’ body and winds it in winding sheets, after which he deposits it in the grave. John puts Nicodemus along with Joseph of Arimathea in this performance.

307 Who was Joseph of Arimathea?

  “ When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus “ (Mathew 27:57)

  “ Joseph of Arimathea, a respected member of the council, who was also himself looking for the kingdom of God, took courage and went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus” (Mark 15:43)

  “ Now there was a man named Joseph from the Jewish town of Aritmathea. He was a member of the council a good and righteous man, who had not consented to their purpose and deed, and he was looking for the Kingdom of God” (Luke 23:50-51)

  “ After this Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, for fear of the Jews … “ (John 19:38)

308 Who dug Jesus’ sepulcher, and where?

  “Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, where no one had ever been laid … they laid Jesus there “ (John 19:41-42)

  “ … And laid him in a rock-hewn tomb, where no one had ever yet been laid” (Luke 23:53)

  “ … and laid him in a tomb which had been hewn out of the rock… “(Mark 15:46)

  “ And Joseph took the body … and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn in the rock … “ (Mathew 27: 59-60)

309

Where were the women when Jesus was laid in the tomb?

 

  “Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were there, sitting opposite the sepulcher” (Mathew 27:61)

  “ Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Jesus saw where he was laid” (Mark 15:47)

  “ The women who had come with him from Galilee followed, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid “ (Luke 23:55)

  John Does not comment on this incident.

310

Jews demand the tomb to be watched.

 

  “ … and said, ‘Sir, we remember how that imposter said, while he was still alive, ‘After three days I will rise again’. Therefore, order the sepulcher to be made secure until the third day, lest his disciples go and steal him away, and tell the people, ‘He has risen from the dead’ and the last fraud will be worse than the first’. Pilate said to them, ‘You have a guard of Soldiers; go, make it as secure as you can. “ (Mathew 27: 63-65)

 

Besides Mathew, no other editor has filed that incident. The silence of the other three narrators on this important issue is one of the Gospels secrets. At any rate, Pilate looked down upon the Jews’ demand and curtly answered, ‘Go make it secure as you can ‘. Pilate was laughing at the Jews’ untoward activities, for they came on the second day after the crucifixion, even after the Sabbath and Jesus’ body was no longer there ! 

311

Who visited Jesus’ tomb first? When and why?

 

  The narratives of the Gospels vary considerably:

“Now after the Sabbath, toward the dawn of the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the sepulcher” (Mathew 28:1)

  “ And when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week they went to the tomb when the sin had risen” (Mark 16:1-2)

  “ But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices which they had prepared” (Luke 24:1)

  “ Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark … “ (John 20:1)   

312

 Did the women deliver the message of the angel of angels to the disciples?

 

Mathew and John give no account of the women informing the disciples of the message. Mark and Luke are not in agreement with each other.

Mark writes:

“ They went out and fled from the tomb; for trembling and astonishment had come upon them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid” (Mark 16:8)

Luke writes:

“ And returning from the tomb they told all this to the eleven and to all the rest” (Luke 24:9)  

313

To whom and in what way did Jesus first appear

 

According to Mark, he first appeared to Mary Magdalene (Mark 16:9).

 John verifies the statement of Mark (John 20:13-17).

Luke’s account is contradictory to the rest; as he reports that Jesus first appeared to two men who were going from Jerusalem to Emmaus.

 

  Yes No
314  Was it still dark out? John 20:1     Yes Mathew 28:1; Mark 16:2 No
315  Did Mary Magdalene tell any men about the tomb? Mathew 28:8; Luke 24:9-10; John 20:2  Yes Mark 16:8  No
316  Did she go back to the tomb with any of them? John 20:2-11 Yes Mathew 28:1-10,16; Mark 16:8-14; Luke 24:9-12  No
317  Was there just one angel at Jesus' tomb? Mathew 28:2-5; Mark 16:5-6 Yes (There were two.) Luke 24:4-5; John 20:11-13   No
318  Were the angels inside the tomb? Mark 16:5; John 20:11-12 Yes (The one angel was outside.) Mathew 28:2  No
319  Were there guards at the tomb? Mathew 27:62-66, 28:2-4,11-15 Yes Mark 15:44-16:10; Luke 23:50-24:12; John 19:38-20:12   No
320  Did the angel(s) look like lightning? Mathew 28:2-4  Yes (Humanlike) Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4  No
321  Did the angel(s) get to the tomb first? Mark 16:5  Yes Luke 24:2-4; John 20:1-12  No
322  Did Peter go alone? Luke 24:12  Yes John 20:2-6   No
323  Did Jesus appear first to Cephas (Peter)? 1Corinthians 15:3-5 Yes Mathew 28:9; Mark 16:9; Luke 24:9-15; John 20:14  No
324  Did he appear at all to Mary Magdalene? Mathew 28:9; Mark 16:9 John 20:11-14 Yes Luke 24:1-51; 1Corinthians 15:3-8   No
325  Did he appear to her at the tomb after the disciples were told? John 20:1-14  Yes (Not at the tomb, and before they were told) Mathew 28:1-9; Mark 16:1-10  No
326 Was she alone when Jesus appeared to her? Mark 16:9-10; John 20:10-14  Yes (The other Mary was with her.) Mathew 28:1-9  No
327 Did she recognize him immediately? Mathew 28:9; Mark 16:9-10  Yes John 20:14   No
328 Did Peter go to the tomb before the others were told about it? (But he was not alone.) John 20:1-3,18  Yes (It was after, and he went alone.) Luke 24:9-12  No
329  Did Jesus specially appear to two disciples? Mark 16:12; Luke 24:13-31  Yes Mathew 28:16-18; John 20:19-29   No
330 Did they recognize him immediately? Mark 16:12-13  Yes Luke 24:13-16   No
331 Did he later appear as they spoke to the others? Luke 24:36  Yes (It was after.) Mark 16:14  No
332 Did he scold the others for not believing them? Mark 16:14  Yes Luke 24:35-51  No
333 Did Jesus appear just once to the disciples? Mark 16:14-19; Luke 24:36-51  Yes (It was thrice.) John 20:19-26, 21:1-2,14  No
334 Was the 1st appearance to them in Galilee? Mathew 28:9-10,16-18  Yes Luke 24:33-36,49-51; John 20:18-26; Acts 1:4  No
335 Did they all recognize him immediately? Mark 16:14-20; John 20:19-20  Yes Mathew 28:16-17; Luke 24:36-41  No
336 Did he ascend to heaven immediately afterwards? Mathew 28:9-10,16-20; Mark 16:14-19; Luke 24:36-51  Yes John 20:19-26, 21:1; Acts 1:1-9; 1Corinthians 15:3-8  No
337 Did he appear to them twice, eight days apart? John 20:19-26  Yes Mathew 28:9-20; Mark 16:14-19; Luke 24:36-51   No
338 Did he appear to the Twelve, to over 500, & then specially to James? 1Corinthians 15:5-7  Yes Mathew 27, 28; Mark 16; Luke 24; John 20, 21  No
339 Did Jesus ascend to heaven from Bethany? Luke 24:50-51  Yes (From Mathew. Olivet) Acts 1:9-12; (Jerusalem) Mark 16:14-19   No
340 Was Jesus the only one to ascend to heaven? John 3:13   Yes (Enoch and Elijah too) Heb 11:5; 2King 2:11   No
341  Did Paul's companions hear Jesus's voice? Acts 9:7  Yes Acts 22:9, 26:14  No

It is to be granted that Biblical inerrantists have tried to harmonize all of the various accounts of Jesus' post-mortem appearances in a way that would avoid the apparent inconsistencies. But the general consensus, I think, is that all such attempts have been failures. The topic of Biblical contradictions is of course complicated. Some apparent inconsistencies might be capable of being explained away by appeal to special interpretations. For example, Acts 26:23 seems to say that Jesus was the first to rise from the dead. (See also Re 1:5.) Yet we know there were many prior resurrections described in Scripture, [14] which implies an inconsistency. Perhaps the verse in question could be interpreted to mean merely that Jesus is the first to be resurrected following the atonement for mankind's sin, or something akin to that. It may be that some of the alleged contradictions listed above can be dealt with in some such fashion. But it seems unreasonable to think that all of them can be. I, for one, have never seen it done. As for premise (4) of the Argument from the Bible regarding a convincing eye-witness account of the resurrection, we have seen that there are many reasons of various sorts to doubt the accuracy of that claim.

Jesus' ascension 

 

Already added Who came first ?
Mathew 28:1 The first visitors to the tomb were Mary Magdalene and the other Mary (two).

 
Mark 16:1 Both of the above plus Salome (three).
 
Luke 23:55 - 24:1, 24:10 Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and "other women" (at least five). John 20:1 Mary Magdalene only (one).
already added Who was at the Empty Tomb? Is it :

.

 

 

Mathew 28:1 In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre Mark 16:1 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. John 20:1 The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre
342 How long was Jesus in the tomb?

 

Depends where you look; Matthew 12:40 gives Jesus prophesying that he will spend "three days and three nights in the heart of the earth", and Mark 10:34 has "after three days (meta treis emeras) he will rise again". As far as I can see from a quick look, the prophecies have "after three days", but the post-resurrection narratives have "on the third day".
already added was there a Guard ?
Mathew 27:62-66 A guard was placed at the tomb (the day following the burial).

 
Mark 15:42- 16:8, Luke 23:50-56, John 19:38-42 (No guard is mentioned. This is important since rumor had it that Jesus' body was stolen and the Resurrection feigned.) Mark 16:1-3, Luke 24:1 (There could not have been a guard, as far as the women were concerned, since they were planning to enter the tomb with spices. Though the women were aware of the stone, they were obviously unaware of a guard.)
343 What happened ?
Mathew 24:9 Even some of the disciples of Jesus will be killed.
 
John 8:51 If anyone keeps Jesus' words, he will never see death.
 
Hebrews 9:27 [All] men die once, then judgement follows.
343 At what time did they came ?
Mathew 28:1 It was toward dawn when they arrived.
 
Mark 16:2 It was after sunrise.
.
Luke 24:1 It was at early dawn John 20:1 It was still dark.
344 Who did the women tell about the empty tomb? a. According to Mark 16:8, "they said nothing to anyone."

b. According to Matthew 28:8, they "ran to report it to His disciples."

c. According to Luke 24:9, "they reported these things to the eleven and to all the rest."

d. According to John 20:18, Mary Magdalene announces to the disciples that she has seen the Lord

345 Joy or sorrow ? Mathew 28:6-8 The women ran from the tomb "with great joy."
 

 

John 20:1-2 Mary told Peter and the other disciple that the body had been stolen.
 (Would she feel "great joy" if she thought the body had been stolen?)
346 Who reproach her?
Mathew 26:8 The disciples reproach her.
 
Mark 14:4 "Some" reproach her. John 12:4-5 Judas Iscariot reproaches her.
347 The stone Mathew 28:1-2 The stone was still in place when they arrived. It was rolled away later.
 
Mark 16:4, Luke 24:2, John 20:1 The stone had already been rolled (or taken) away.
348 Who did they find at the tomb? a. According to Matthew 28:2-4, an angel of the Lord with an appearance like lightning was sitting on the stone that had been rolled away. Also present were the guards that Pilate had contributed. On the way back from the tomb the women meet Jesus (Matthew 28:9).

b. According to Mark 16:5, a young man in a white robe was sitting inside the tomb.

c. According to Luke 24:4, two men in dazzling apparel. It is not clear if the men were inside the tomb or outside of it.

d. According to John 20:4-14, Mary and Peter and the other disciple initially find just an empty tomb. Peter and the other disciple enter the tomb and find only the wrappings. Then Peter and the other disciple leave and Mary looks in the tomb to find two angels in white. After a short conversation with the angels, Mary turns around to find Jesus.

349 Earth-quake and angel sitting ?
Mathew 28:2 An angel arrived during an earthquake, rolled back the stone, then sat on it (outside the tomb).
 
Mark 16:5 No earthquake, only one young man sitting inside the tomb.
 
Luke 24:2-4 No earthquake. Two men suddenly appear standing inside the tomb.
 
John 20:12 No earthquake. Two angels are sitting inside the tomb.
350 What happened?
Mathew 28:8 The visitors ran to tell the disciples.

 
Mark 16:8 They said nothing to anyone. Luke 24:9 They told the eleven and all the rest.
 
John 20:10-11 The disciples returned home. Mary remained outside, weeping.
351 Where was it happened ?
Mathew 28:8-9 Jesus' first Resurrection appearance was fairly near the tomb.

 
Luke 24:13-15 It was in the vicinity of Emmaus (seven miles from Jerusalem). John 20:13-14 It was right at the tomb.
352 On his first appearance
Mathew 28:9 On his first appearance to them, Jesus lets Mary Magdalene and the other Mary hold him by his feet.

 
John 20:17 On his first appearance to Mary, Jesus forbids her to touch him since he has not yet ascended to the Father. John 20:27 A week later, although he has not yet ascended to the Father, Jesus tells Thomas to touch him.
353 Anoint the body of Jesus Luke 23:55-56 The women followed Joseph to the tomb, saw how the body had been laid, then went to prepare spices with which to anoint the body.
 
John 19:39-40 Joseph brought spices with him (75 or a 100 lbs.) and annointed the body (as the women should have noticed).
354 Doubt or disbelief Mathew 28:7-10, Mathew 28:16 Although some doubted, the initial reaction of those that heard the story was one of belief since they followed the revealed instructions.
 
Mark 16:11, Luke 24:11 The initial reaction was one of disbelief. All doubted.
355 Resurrection appearance order ? 
Mathew 28:1-18 The order of Resurrection appearances was: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary, then the eleven.



 

 

Mark 16:9-14 It was Mary Magdalene, then two others, then the eleven. Luke 24:15-36 It was two, then Simon (Peter?), then the eleven. John 20:14 - 21:1 It was Mary Magdalene, then the disciples without Thomas, then the disciples with Thomas, then the eleven disciples again. 1Corinthians 15:5-8 It was Cephas (Peter?), then the "twelve" (which twelve, Judas was dead?), then 500+ brethren (although Acts 1:15 says there were only about 120), then James, then all the Apostles, then Paul.
356 On baptism ? Mathew 28:19 Jesus instructs his disciples to baptize.
 
1Corinthians 1:17 Although he considers himself a disciple of Jesus, Paul says that he has not been sent to baptize.
357 Anoint ? Mark 16:1-2 The women came to the tomb to anoint the body.
 
John 19:39-40 The body had already been anointed and wrapped in linen cloth.
358 Did they entered the tomb? Mark 16:5, Luke 24:3 The women actually entered the tomb.
 
John 20:1-2, 11 They did not.
359 Ascend to heaven

 

2 Kings 2:11 "And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven."  John 3:13"No man hath ascended up to heaven but he that came down from heaven, ... the Son of Man."
Already added God's (Jesus) Ascension confusion Luke 24 : 50-51 , we are told that Jesus was carried up into heaven at Bethany. Acts 1:12, we read that ascension took place on a mount called Olivet. 
360 prepared or not ? Mathew 25:34 Heaven was prepared before the Ascension of Jesus.
 
John 14:2-3 It was prepared after the Ascension of Jesus.
361 Ascension
Mark 16:14-19 The Ascension took place (presumably from a room) while the disciples were together seated at a table, probably in or near Jerusalem.
 

 

Luke 24:50-51 It took place outdoors, after supper, at Bethany (near Jerusalem).
 
Acts 1:9-12 It took place outdoors, after 40+ days, at Mt. Olivet.
 
Mathew 28:16-20 No mention is made of an ascension, but if it took place at all, it must have been from a mountain in Galilee since Mathew ends there.)
362 Where did god ascended ? Luke 24:51, Jesus' ascension took place in Bethany, on the same day as his resurrection. Acts 1:9-12, Jesus' ascension took place at Mount Olivet, forty days after his resurrection
363 Jesus First Viewed By Apostles Mathew 28:7,16,17  In Galilee

 

 John 20:19 In Jerusalem
364 Regarding Holy Spirit? Luke 1:15 John the Baptist had the Holy Spirit from before his birth or the birth of Jesus.
Luke 1:41 Elizabeth had it long before Jesus went away.
Luke 1:67 So did Zechariah.
Luke 2:25 So did Simeon.
Luke 11:13 It is obtained by prayer (presumably at any time).
John 7:39, John 16:7, Acts 1:3-5 The Holy Spirit cannot come into the world until after Jesus has departed.
365 Holy Spirit ? John 20:22 In his first resurrection appearance before the assembled disciples, Jesus gives them the Holy Spirit.
 
Acts 1:3-5, Acts 2:1-4 The Holy Spirit was received much later (on Pentecost.)
366 During the disciples' lifetime There are several passages in the gospels where Jesus says he will return in the disciples' lifetime (Mark 13:30, Matthew 10:23, 16:28, 24:34, Luke 21:32, etc.).

The same expectation held during the period the apostle Paul wrote his letters. In 1 Corinthians 7:29-31 Paul says that the time is so short that believers should drastically change the way that they live. But Paul had a problem - some believers had died, so what would happen to them when Jesus returned?

Paul's answer in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 shows that Paul expected that at least some of those he was writing to would be alive when Jesus returned - "we who are alive, and remain..." The same passage also indicates that Paul believed that those believers who had died remained "asleep in Jesus" until he returned. However, as the delay in Jesus' return grew longer, the location of Jesus' kingdom shifted from earth to heaven and we later find Paul indicating that when believers die they will immediately "depart and be with Christ" (Philippians 1:23).

It is quite obvious that Jesus never intended to start any type of church structure since he believed he would return very shortly to rule his kingdom in person. It is also quite obvious that Jesus was wrong about when he was coming back.

367 The earth in the Book of Revelation Revelation 1:7 says that when Jesus comes with the clouds, everybody on earth will see him. Some Christians have said that this will be literally fulfilled because the event will be broadcast by satellite over all the world's TV stations (We interrupt this broadcast...). Actually, the passage reflects the flat-earth cosmology of the time, as does also "the four corners of the earth" in Revelation 7:1 and 20:8.

Here, and in many gospel passages, Jesus is spoken of as coming with or on the clouds. This is because the Bible's view of heaven is "up" and Jesus has to pass through the clouds to get back, just as in Acts 1:9 Jesus ascended up through a cloud.

368 The Book of Daniel The Book of Daniel is included here because, after the Book of Revelation, Daniel is the book most studied with regard to the second coming. Christians are very impressed with the detailed prophecies in Daniel that have been fulfilled. Anybody would be, if they believed that Daniel was written during the Babylonian exile, as the book of Daniel says.

However, the book itself makes it possible to pinpoint the date of its writing as 167 BC. How? Because up to that year all of Daniel's detailed prophecies came true. After that year none of them did. But how was Daniel to know that shortly after he wrote his book one of the greatest events in Israel's history, the Maccabean revolution that defeated Antiochus Epiphanes, would occur?

369 When second coming?

 

Mathew 24:34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.

Mark 13:30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.

Luke 21:32 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.

1 Thessalonians 4:15-18
370 Did anyone ascended before Jesus ? 2Kings 2:11 Elijah went up to heaven.
2Corinthians 12:2-4 An unnamed man, known to Paul, went up to heaven and came back.
Hebrews 11:5 Enoch was translated to heaven.
John 3:13 Only the Son of Man (Jesus) has ever ascended to heaven.
371 Was Jesus the first to rise from the dead. 2Kings 4:32-37 A dead child is raised (well before the time of Jesus).
Mathew 9:18-25, John 11:38-44 Two dead persons are raised (by Jesus himself).
 
Acts 26:23 Jesus was the first to rise from the dead.

 

 

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